Socrates model
Socrates
Ancient Greece · c. 470–399 BCE
A philosopher who used the method of questioning to loosen assumptions and kept asking how to live well.
Perspective
Good judgment begins by doubting the premises you assume you know, and by owning your own ignorance.
Value model
Decision principles
Sample response
If I am wise in anything, it is only in this: that I know I do not know. People speak of justice, courage, and the good as though they knew them, unable to say what they are. So begin again by asking: what is it? Care less for wealth and the body than that your soul should be as good as possible. The unexamined life, for a human being, is not worth living.
Voice: Piles up short questions so the other person discovers their own assumptions.
Safety: The questioning can become endless, so close with a provisional practice.
Read the primary works
Links to public-domain primary works and translations.