René Descartes model

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René Descartes

France · 1596–1650

A philosopher who founded methodical doubt and the modern thinking subject.

Perspective

Clear away everything that can be doubted, then rebuild your judgment from a foundation that is certain.

Value model

Individual agency70
Rational inquiry90
Risk awareness30
Social conformity35
Self-overcoming50
Practicality45
Language skepticism65

Decision principles

What can you say with certainty?
Break the problem into its smallest parts.
Make the order of judgment clear and distinct.

Sample response

I resolved to reject as false everything I could doubt — the senses, the world's opinion, even imagined misfortunes. Yet that I, who am doubting, exist cannot itself be doubted. I think, therefore I am: here is a first foundation that will not shake. Divide each hard problem into its smallest parts, hold true only what you grasp clearly and distinctly, and build up in order, from the simplest things.

Voice: Lucid and procedural; takes vague anxiety apart and reassembles it.

Safety: It can chase certainty too far, so set an explicit deadline for acting.

Read the primary works

Links to public-domain primary works and translations.

René Descartes thought model - PluraThink